Browsing by Author "Sonko, Sergiy"

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    Ecological management and administrative-territorial structure: experience of practical application of the concept of noosphere ecosystems
    (INTENSE Open Science Conference Online, 2021-10-21) Sonko, Sergiy
    The concept of noosphere ecosystems has been developed by the author since the late 1980s and is aimed at the practical solution of environmental problems at the local level by "inscribing" nature management into ecosystem dynamics. The essence of the concept is as follows. All countries, ethnic groups, communities are participants in one global process - noospherogenesis, the ascending logic of which logically and clearly unites them on the way to expanding the ecological niche of the entire population.
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    Ecology of the Сity and the Role of Tourism in the Formation of Living Space (on the Example of Urban Ecosystems of the Cities of Kryvyi Rih and Uman)
    ((ISCSAI 2021). Kryvyi Rih, Ukraine, 2021-04-12) Sonko, Sergiy; Lakomova, Olena; Shiyan, Daria; Kosenko, Yulia; Karpenko, Tetyana
    Despite the significant success of the human population in the development of the planet's resources, man will most likely never be able to completely get rid of dependence on the material and energy mechanisms of the biosphere. The clearest proof of this is the existence of urban ecosystems, within which human living space is formed. However, there is no consensus among researchers on the participation of social and natural components in the formation of urban ecosystems. Moreover, there is no clear answer to the question of how and through what mechanisms the space of human life is formed in modern cities. The article analyzes the ontological affiliation of the category "living space". Numerous aspects of the formation of modern living space have been studied on the specific examples of urban ecosystems of Kryvyi Rih and Uman. In particular, sample surveys of residents of these cities were conducted, based on the results of which conclusions are made about the quality of living space. Tourist activity and tourist resources are considered by the authors as a field of harmonization of human-environment relations in modern conditions of formation of living space.
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    Green Infrastructure of Post-USSR Cities for Prevention of Noise Pollution
    (Kryvyi Rih, Ukraine, 2021-04-12) Sonko, Sergiy; Maksymenko, Nadiya; Skryhan, Hanna; Burchenko, Svitlana; Gladkiy, Anton
    The green infrastructure provides many different benefits for the environment and for human well-being. One of these benefits – protecting from noise pollution. The study of the deterioration of the ecological situation in cities is associated not only with the study of natural but also with physical environmental factors of natural and artificial origin. Increasingly, physical factors are defined as risk factors for the urban population and belong to the group of anthropogenic factors. Increased urbanization, mechanization of processes and the development of the transport network are intensifying influences for citizens. Territorial organization of the urban landscape in post-USSR cities, is quite complex and has signs of spontaneous formation, without protective function of green infrastructure from noise pollution . The aim of this research is to measure noise levels in Moskovsky district in Kharkiv, Ukraine. Kharkiv is a large industrial city and noise pollution is a considerable factor of influence on the environment. Based on these tasks, we have analyzed noise pollution in Moskovsky district in Kharkiv. Were identified 80 experimental points. Noise measurement was performed using an instrument “Digital Sound Level Meter”. Was made the noise maps for working day and weekend in the mornings and in the evenings. For mapping was used QGIS instrument interpolation. The normal level of noise for this district is 60-70 according to the Ukrainian normative document. The WHO recommends the level of noise less than 20-30 decibels. According to this also was analyzed the change in the noise level in the zones of green spaces and was studied the objects of green infrastructure witch reduce noise in the cities.
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    Sustainable development, noosphere and spatial organization of society in the subject field of sociaty geography
    (Харків, ХНУ імені В.Н. Каразіна, 2016) Sonko, Sergiy
    The article is devoted to the noosphere evolution of the spatial organization of society. As one of main reasons of sharpening global ecological problem spatial-temporal inconsistency of development of nature and society is examined. Its decision is possible within the limits of the spatial socio natural systems which are examined as a complex of three associate ecosystems of a human, - agroecosystem, urboecosystem, infraecosystem. The system of criteria indexes is developed for proper typology of the world countries. The methodological approach is offered for the development of new administrative-territorial device of Ukraine based on the criteria of steady development.